Job 1:12 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thy hand.' So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.
Who acts: LORD, all, Satan · What happens: say, have, be, not put, go · To what, where: power, hand, presence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Job 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, all, Satan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Satan | case |
| 6 | Satan | Satan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 power | punct |
| 9 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 18 power | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Behold | punct |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 power | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 hath | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hath | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 all | acl:relcl |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 power | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 power | case |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 power | nmod:poss |
| 18 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 himself | advmod |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 himself | case |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 put | obl |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 power | parataxis |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 put | advmod |
| 25 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 put | advmod |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 30 | So | so | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 31 | Satan | Satan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 went | nsubj |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 33 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 presence | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 presence | det |
| 36 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 presence | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Satan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | LORD | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | present | all | thy power | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not put | past | thy hand | upon LORD; forth property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon himself=Destination | ||||
| 5 | go | past | Satan | the presence of the LORD | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from presence=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כָל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Job 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:12 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.12/