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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 1 / 1:19

Job 1:19 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: great wind, wind, corners, I · What happens: come, smite, fall, be, escape, tell · To what, where: wilderness, four corners, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great wind, wind, corners, I — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, four corners, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּה֩ ר֨וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֜ה בָּ֣אָה ׀ מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיִּגַּע֙ בְּאַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיִּפֹּ֥ל עַל־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים וַיָּמ֑וּתוּ וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃

And, behold, there came a great wind from across the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young people, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjamodparataxispunctcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcasenummodobldetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblccconjccconjnmodadvmodnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!רוּחַNOUNa windגְּדוֹלָהADJgreatבָּאָהVERBit came׀PUNCTמֵADPfromעֵבֶרNOUNthe other sideהַDETofמִּדְבָּרNOUNthe wildernessוַCCONJandיִּגַּעVERBit touchedבְּADP(in) theאַרְבַּעNUMfourפִּנּוֹתNOUNthe cornersהַDETofבַּיִתNOUNthe houseוַCCONJandיִּפֹּלVERBit fellעַל־ADPonהַDETtheנְּעָרִיםNOUNyouthsוַCCONJandיָּמוּתוּVERBthey diedוָCCONJandאִמָּלְטVERBIָהXhave escapedרַק־ADVonlyאֲנִיPRONIלְADPIבַדּNOUNִיPRONaloneלְADPtoהַגִּידVERBtellלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִנֵּה֩ccand
2הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_rootrootthere!
3ר֨וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing5 בָּ֣אָהnsubja wind
4גְּדוֹלָ֜הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing3 ר֨וּחַamodgreat
5בָּ֣אָהבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִנֵּה֩parataxisit came
6׀׀PUNCT_5 בָּ֣אָהpunct
7מֵמִןADP_8 עֵ֣בֶרcasefrom
8עֵ֣בֶרעֵבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בָּ֣אָהoblthe other side
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מִּדְבָּ֗רdetof
10מִּדְבָּ֗רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֵ֣בֶרcompound:smixutthe wilderness
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יִּגַּע֙ccand
12יִּגַּע֙נָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 בָּ֣אָהconjit touched
13בְּבְּADP_15 פִּנּ֣וֹתcase(in) the
14אַרְבַּע֙אַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 פִּנּ֣וֹתnummodfour
15פִּנּ֣וֹתפִּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 יִּגַּע֙oblthe corners
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 בַּ֔יִתdetof
17בַּ֔יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פִּנּ֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe house
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יִּפֹּ֥לccand
19יִּפֹּ֥לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִנֵּה֩conjit fell
20עַל־עַלADP_22 נְּעָרִ֖יםcaseon
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 נְּעָרִ֖יםdetthe
22נְּעָרִ֖יםנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יִּפֹּ֥לoblyouths
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יָּמ֑וּתוּccand
24יָּמ֑וּתוּמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 יִּפֹּ֥לconjthey died
25וָוְCCONJ_26 אִמָּ֨לְטccand
26אִמָּ֨לְטמָלַטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=12 הִנֵּה֩conjI
27ָ֧ההX_26 אִמָּ֨לְטnmodhave escaped
28רַק־רַקADV_29 אֲנִ֛יadvmodonly
29אֲנִ֛יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 אִמָּ֨לְטnsubjI
30לְלְADP_31 בַדּcaseI
31בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אִמָּ֨לְטobl
32ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 בַדּnmod:possalone
33לְלְADP_34 הַגִּ֥ידcaseto
34הַגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL26 אִמָּ֨לְטadvcltell
35ללְADP_36 ָֽךְcaseto
36ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 הַגִּ֥ידoblyou
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאָה it cameqatal · qalרוּחַ a wind
יִּגַּע it touchedwayyiqtol · qalרוּחַ a wind
יִּפֹּל it fellwayyiqtol · qalבַּיִת the house
יָּמוּתוּ they diedwayyiqtol · qalנְּעָרִים youths
אִמָּלְט Iwayyiqtol · niphalאֲנִי I
הַגִּיד tellinfinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְהָא זַעְפָא רַבְּתָא אָתְיָא מִסִטְרֵי מַדְבְּרָא וְקָרִיב בְּאַרְבַּע זַוְיָן דְבֵיתָא וּנְפַל עַל עוּלֵמַיָא וּמִיתוּ וְאִשְׁתֵּזְבֵית לְחוֹד אֲנָא לְבִלְחוֹדִי לְחַוָאָה לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, behold, there came a great wind from across the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young people, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.19/