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Job 1:5 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: it, Job, sons · What happens: be, go about, send, sanctify, rise up, offer · To what, where: days, sons, burnt offerings, God, hearts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Job, sons — and what happens in the verse to days, sons, burnt offerings, God, hearts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֡י כִּ֣י הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח אִיּ֣וֹב וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים בַּבֹּקֶר֮ וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה עֹלוֹת֮ מִסְפַּ֣ר כֻּלָּם֒ כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֔וֹב אוּלַי֙ חָטְא֣וּ בָנַ֔י וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּלְבָבָ֑ם כָּ֛כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אִיּ֖וֹב כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ

And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt-offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said: 'It may be that my sons have sinned, and blasphemed God in their hearts.' Thus did Job continually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjccconjobjccconjcasedetoblccconjobjoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkadvclnsubjadvmodccompnsubjnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxisnsubjobldetcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִקִּיפֽוּVERBthey had gone roundיְמֵיNOUNthe daysהַDETofמִּשְׁתֶּהNOUNthe feastוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלַחVERBhe sentאִיּוֹבPROPNJobוַֽCCONJandיְקַדְּשׁVERBheֵםPRONsanctified themוְCCONJandהִשְׁכִּיםVERBhe rose earlyבַּADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandהֶעֱלָהVERBhe offered upעֹלוֹתNOUNburnt offeringsמִסְפַּרNOUNthe numberכֻּלּNOUNall of themָםPRONtheirכִּיSCONJ(dm)אָמַרVERBhe saidאִיּוֹבPROPNJobאוּלַיADVperhapsחָטְאוּVERBthey have sinnedבָנNOUNchildrenַיPRONmyוּCCONJandבֵרֲכוּVERBthey have blessedאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodבִּADPinלְבָבNOUNheartָםPRONtheirכָּכָהADVthusיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe didאִיּוֹבPROPNJobכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheיָּמִֽיםNOUNdays׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֡יccand
2יְהִ֡יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_4 הִקִּיפֽוּ֩mark(dm)
4הִקִּיפֽוּ֩נָקַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֡יadvclthey had gone round
5יְמֵ֨ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 הִקִּיפֽוּ֩nsubjthe days
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מִּשְׁתֶּ֜הdetof
7מִּשְׁתֶּ֜המִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יְמֵ֨יcompound:smixutthe feast
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יִּשְׁלַ֧חccand
9יִּשְׁלַ֧חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe sent
10אִיּ֣וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_9 יִּשְׁלַ֧חnsubjJob
11וַֽוְCCONJ_12 יְקַדְּשׁccand
12יְקַדְּשׁקָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe
13ֵ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יְקַדְּשׁobjsanctified them
14וְוְCCONJ_15 הִשְׁכִּ֣יםccand
15הִשְׁכִּ֣יםשָׁכַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe rose early
16בַּבְּADP_18 בֹּקֶר֮casein
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 בֹּקֶר֮detthe
18בֹּקֶר֮בֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הִשְׁכִּ֣יםoblmorning
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הֶעֱלָ֣הccand
20הֶעֱלָ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe offered up
21עֹלוֹת֮עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 הֶעֱלָ֣הobjburnt offerings
22מִסְפַּ֣רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הֶעֱלָ֣הoblthe number
23כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מִסְפַּ֣רcompound:smixutall of them
24ָם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 כֻּלּnmod:posstheir
25כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_26 אָמַ֣רmark(dm)
26אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יadvclhe said
27אִיּ֔וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_26 אָמַ֣רnsubjJob
28אוּלַי֙אוּלַיADV_29 חָטְא֣וּadvmodperhaps
29חָטְא֣וּחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=326 אָמַ֣רccompthey have sinned
30בָנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 חָטְא֣וּnsubjchildren
31ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 בָנnmod:possmy
32וּוְCCONJ_33 בֵרֲכ֥וּccand
33בֵרֲכ֥וּבָּרַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=329 חָטְא֣וּconjthey have blessed
34אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 בֵרֲכ֥וּobjGod
35בִּבְּADP_36 לְבָבcasein
36לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 בֵרֲכ֥וּoblheart
37ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 לְבָבnmod:posstheir
38כָּ֛כָהכָּכָהADV_39 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הadvmodthus
39יַעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 חָטְא֣וּparataxishe did
40אִיּ֖וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_39 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הnsubjJob
41כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הoblall
42הַהַDETPronType=Art43 יָּמִֽיםdetthe
43יָּמִֽיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 כָּל־compound:smixutdays
44׃׃PUNCT_43 יָּמִֽיםpunct
45פפPUNCT_43 יָּמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקִּיפֽוּ they had gone roundqatal · hiphilיְמֵי the days
יִּשְׁלַח he sentwayyiqtol · qalאִיּוֹב Job
יְקַדְּשׁ hewayyiqtol · pielאִיּוֹב Jobֵם sanctified them
הִשְׁכִּים he rose earlyqatal · hiphilאִיּוֹב Job
הֶעֱלָה he offered upqatal · hiphilעֹלוֹת burnt offeringsאִיּוֹב Job
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalאִיּוֹב Job
חָטְאוּ they have sinnedqatal · qalבָנ children
בֵרֲכוּ they have blessedqatal · pielבָנ childrenאֱלֹהִים God
יַעֲשֶׂה he didyiqtol · qalאִיּוֹב Job

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמֵי שֵׁירוּתָא וּשְׁדַר אִיוֹב וְזַמְנִנוּן וּמַקְדִים בְּצַפְרָא וּמַסֵק עַלְוָן סְכוֹמֵי כוֹלְהוֹן אֲרוּם אֲמַר אִיוֹב דִלְמָא חָבוּן בָּנַי וְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָם יְיָ בְּרַעְיָנֵהוֹן הֵכְדֵין יַעְבֵּד אִיוֹב כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt-offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said: 'It may be that my sons have sinned, and blasphemed God in their hearts.' Thus did Job continually.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.5/