Job 1:6 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: sons, Satan · What happens: fall, come, present · To what, where: feast, sons

This is Job 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, Satan — and what happens in the verse to feast, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּב֥וֹא גַֽם־הַשָּׂטָ֖ן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

Now it fell upon a day, that the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֔וֹם	det	the
4	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	nsubj	day
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
6	יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they came
7	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	nsubj	the sons
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
9	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	God
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	case	to
11	הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	יָצַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	6 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	advcl	present themselves
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 יְהוָ֑ה	case	on
13	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	obl	Yahweh
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּב֥וֹא	cc	and
15	יָּב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he came
16	גַֽם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 שָּׂטָ֖ן	advmod	also
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׂטָ֖ן	det	the
18	שָּׂטָ֖ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָּב֥וֹא	nsubj	adversary
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 תוֹכ	case	among
20	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָּב֥וֹא	obl
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	יּוֹם day
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the sons
הִתְיַצֵּב present themselves	infinitive construct · hithpael	בְּנֵי the sons
יָּבוֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַהֲוָה בְיוֹמָא דְדִינָא בְּרֵישׁ שַׁתָּא וַאֲתוֹ כִתֵּי מַלְאָכַיָא לְמֵקוּם בְּדִינָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְאָתֵי לְחוֹד סִטְנָא בִּמְצִיעֲהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now it fell upon a day, that the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.6/