Job 10:1 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: soul, I, my · What happens: be, give, speak, complain · To what, where: free course, complaint, bitterness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, I, my — and what happens in the verse to free course, complaint, bitterness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָֽקְטָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֗י בְּחַ֫יָּ֥י אֶֽעֶזְבָ֣ה עָלַ֣י שִׂיחִ֑י אֲ֝דַבְּרָה֗ בְּמַ֣ר נַפְשִֽׁי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָֽקְטָ֥ה | קוט | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it feels loathing |
| 2 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 נָֽקְטָ֥ה | nsubj | self |
| 3 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 חַ֫יּ | case | at |
| 5 | חַ֫יּ | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נָֽקְטָ֥ה | obl | life |
| 6 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 חַ֫יּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | אֶֽעֶזְבָ֣ה | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נָֽקְטָ֥ה | parataxis | I will let loose |
| 8 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 ַ֣י | case | on |
| 9 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 אֶֽעֶזְבָ֣ה | obl | myself |
| 10 | שִׂיח | שִׂיחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֶֽעֶזְבָ֣ה | obj | complaint |
| 11 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 שִׂיח | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | אֲ֝דַבְּרָה֗ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נָֽקְטָ֥ה | parataxis | I will speak |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 מַ֣ר | case | in |
| 14 | מַ֣ר | מַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אֲ֝דַבְּרָה֗ | obl | the bitterness |
| 15 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 מַ֣ר | compound:smixut | my being |
| 16 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָֽקְטָה it feels loathing | qatal · niphal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| אֶֽעֶזְבָה I will let loose | cohortative · qal | שִׂיח complaint | |||
| אֲדַבְּרָה I will speak | cohortative · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִתְגְזַרַת נַפְשִׁי בְּחַיָי אֶשְׁבּוֹק עֲלַי מִלַי אֲמַלֵל בִּמְרִירוּת נַפְשִׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:217.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.10.1/