Job 10:19 אִיּוֹב
What happens: carry · To what, where: I, womb
This is Job 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to I, womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־הָיִ֣יתִי אֶהְיֶ֑ה מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶן לַקֶּ֥בֶר אוּבָֽל׃
I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | root | root | just |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 הָיִ֣יתִי | mark | as |
| 3 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 הָיִ֣יתִי | advmod | not |
| 4 | הָיִ֣יתִי | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 כַּ | acl:relcl | I had been |
| 5 | אֶהְיֶ֑ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 כַּ | cop | I was |
| 6 | מִ֝ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 בֶּ֗טֶן | case | from [the] |
| 7 | בֶּ֗טֶן | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 אוּבָֽל | obl | womb |
| 8 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 קֶּ֥בֶר | case | to |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 קֶּ֥בֶר | det | the |
| 10 | קֶּ֥בֶר | קֶבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 בֶּ֗טֶן | conj | grave |
| 11 | אוּבָֽל | יָבַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 כַּ | parataxis | I was brought |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אוּבָֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not הָיִיתִי I had been | qatal · qal | ||||
| אֶהְיֶה I was | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| אוּבָֽל I was brought | yiqtol · hophal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְמָה דְלָא הֲוֵיתִי אֱהֵי מִן כְּרֵיסָא לְבֵי קְבוּרְתָּא אֶתְּעַל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:235.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.10.19/