Job 10:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: days, you, I · What happens: not be, cease, let, take · To what, where: me, comfort
This is Job 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, you, I — and what happens in the verse to me, comfort, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲלֹא־מְעַ֣ט יָמַ֣י וַחֲדָ֑ל וְשִׁ֥ית מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי וְאַבְלִ֥יגָה מְּעָֽט׃
Are not my days few? Cease then, and let me alone, that I may take comfort a little,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 3 מְעַ֣ט | advmod | ? |
| 2 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 מְעַ֣ט | advmod | not |
| 3 | מְעַ֣ט | מְעַט | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | few |
| 4 | יָמ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מְעַ֣ט | nsubj | days |
| 5 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 יָמ | nmod:poss | [are] my |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 חֲדָ֑ל | cc | and |
| 7 | חֲדָ֑ל | חָדַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 מְעַ֣ט | conj | cease |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 שִׁ֥ית | cc | and |
| 9 | שִׁ֥ית | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 מְעַ֣ט | conj | put |
| 10 | מִ֝מּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 ֶ֗נִּי | case | from |
| 11 | ֶ֗נִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 שִׁ֥ית | obl | me |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 אַבְלִ֥יגָה | cc | so |
| 13 | אַבְלִ֥יגָה | בָּלַג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 מְעַ֣ט | conj | that I may be cheerful |
| 14 | מְּעָֽט | מְעַט | ADJ | _ | 13 אַבְלִ֥יגָה | advmod | a little |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 מְּעָֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֲדָל cease | imperative · qal | ||||
| שִׁית put | imperative · qal | ||||
| אַבְלִיגָה that I may be cheerful | cohortative · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֲלָא קַלִילִין יוֹמַי וּפַסְקָן וְשַׁוֵי עֲלַי וַאֲנוּחַ זְעֵיר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:236.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.10.20/