Job 10:21 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: go, not return, shadow · To what, where: death
This is Job 10:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּטֶ֣רֶם אֵ֭לֵךְ וְלֹ֣א אָשׁ֑וּב אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃
Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and of the shadow of death;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 טֶ֣רֶם | case | before |
| 2 | טֶ֣רֶם | טֶרֶם | ADV | _ | 3 אֵ֭לֵךְ | nmod | |
| 3 | אֵ֭לֵךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will go |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אָשׁ֑וּב | cc | and |
| 5 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 אָשׁ֑וּב | advmod | not |
| 6 | אָשׁ֑וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 אֵ֭לֵךְ | conj | I will return |
| 7 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 אֶ֖רֶץ | case | to |
| 8 | אֶ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 אָשׁ֑וּב | obl | [the] land |
| 9 | חֹ֣שֶׁךְ | חֹשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֶ֖רֶץ | compound:smixut | of darkness |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 צַלְמָֽוֶת | cc | and |
| 11 | צַלְמָֽוֶת | צַלְמָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חֹ֣שֶׁךְ | conj | deep darkness |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 צַלְמָֽוֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֵלֵךְ I will go | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not אָשׁוּב I will return | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַד דְלָא אֵיזֵל וְלָא אֲתוּב לְאַרְעָא חֲשׁוֹכָא וְטוּלָא דְמוֹתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:237.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.10.21/