Job 11:11 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: iniquity · What happens: know, see, not consider · To what, where: base men, iniquity, measure

This is Job 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquity — and what happens in the verse to base men, iniquity, measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־ה֭וּא יָדַ֣ע מְתֵי־שָׁ֑וְא וַיַּרְא־אָ֝֗וֶן וְלֹ֣א יִתְבּוֹנָֽן׃

For He knoweth base men; and when He seeth iniquity, will He not then consider it?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָדַ֣ע	mark	(dm)
2	ה֭וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָדַ֣ע	nsubj	he
3	יָדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he knows
4	מְתֵי־	מַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יָדַ֣ע	obj	men
5	שָׁ֑וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְתֵי־	compound:smixut	of falsehood
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּרְא־	cc	and
7	יַּרְא־	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָדַ֣ע	conj	he has seen
8	אָ֝֗וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּרְא־	obj	wickedness
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	advmod	not
11	יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יַּרְא־	conj	he shows himself attentive
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 יִתְבּוֹנָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַע he knows	qatal · qal	הוּא he	מְתֵי־ men
יַּרְא־ he has seen	wayyiqtol · qal		אָוֶן wickedness
not יִתְבּוֹנָֽן he shows himself attentive	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם הוּא חַכִּים גַבְרֵי שִׁקְרָא וְאֶפְשַׁר דַחֲמֵי שְׁקַר וְלָא אֶתְבַּיֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For He knoweth base men; and when He seeth iniquity, will He not then consider it?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:249.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.11.11/