Job 11:12 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: empty man · What happens: get, bear · To what, where: understanding, colt
This is Job 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — empty man — and what happens in the verse to understanding, colt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִ֣ישׁ נָ֭בוּב יִלָּבֵ֑ב וְעַ֥יִר פֶּ֝֗רֶא אָדָ֥ם יִוָּלֵֽד׃
But an empty man will get understanding, when a wild ass's colt is born a man.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יִלָּבֵ֑ב | cc | and |
| 2 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִלָּבֵ֑ב | nsubj | a person |
| 3 | נָ֭בוּב | נָבַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 אִ֣ישׁ | amod | hollow |
| 4 | יִלָּבֵ֑ב | לָבַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will get understanding |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִוָּלֵֽד | cc | and |
| 6 | עַ֥יִר | עַיִר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִוָּלֵֽד | nsubj | a male donkey |
| 7 | פֶּ֝֗רֶא | פֶּרֶא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עַ֥יִר | compound:smixut | of a wild donkey |
| 8 | אָדָ֥ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִוָּלֵֽד | obl | a human being |
| 9 | יִוָּלֵֽד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִלָּבֵ֑ב | conj | it will be born |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִוָּלֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִלָּבֵב he will get understanding | yiqtol · niphal | אִישׁ a person | |||
| יִוָּלֵֽד it will be born | yiqtol · niphal | עַיִר a male donkey |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּגְבַר חָרִיף יִתְחַכֵּם לִבֵּיהּ וְעִילָא דִמְרוֹדָא הִיךְ בַּר נַשׁ אִתְיְלִיד: [ת״א] וּבַר נָשׁ מְפַלְפֵל יְדַיִק וְעוּלֵם מְסַרְבָן דְאִתָּבָן גַבְרָא רַבָּא מִתְעַבֵד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:250.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.11.12/