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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 13 / 13:27

Job 13:27 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Thou · What happens: put, look, draw · To what, where: feet, stocks, line, Thee

This is Job 13:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to feet, stocks, line, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָ֘שֵׂ֤ם בַּסַּ֨ד ׀ רַגְלַ֗י וְתִשְׁמ֥וֹר כָּל־אָרְחוֹתָ֑י עַל־שָׁרְשֵׁ֥י רַ֝גְלַ֗י תִּתְחַקֶּֽה׃

Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths; Thou drawest Thee a line about the soles of my feet;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblpunctobjnmod:possccconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandתָשֵׂםVERByou putבַּADPinהDETtheסַּדNOUNstock[s]׀PUNCTרַגְלNOUNfeetַיPRONmyוְCCONJandתִשְׁמוֹרVERByou watchכָּל־NOUNallאָרְחוֹתNOUNpathsָיPRONmyעַל־ADPonשָׁרְשֵׁיNOUNthe rootsרַגְלNOUNmy feetַיPRONmyתִּתְחַקֶּֽהVERByou make a mark׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 תָ֘שֵׂ֤םccand
2תָ֘שֵׂ֤םסמםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou put
3בַּבְּADP_5 סַּ֨דcasein
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 סַּ֨דdetthe
5סַּ֨דסַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָ֘שֵׂ֤םoblstock[s]
6׀׀PUNCT_5 סַּ֨דpunct
7רַגְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 תָ֘שֵׂ֤םobjfeet
8ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 רַגְלnmod:possmy
9וְוְCCONJ_10 תִשְׁמ֥וֹרccand
10תִשְׁמ֥וֹרשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תָ֘שֵׂ֤םconjyou watch
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תִשְׁמ֥וֹרobjall
12אָרְחוֹתאֹרַחNOUNNumber=Plur11 כָּל־compound:smixutpaths
13ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אָרְחוֹתnmod:possmy
14עַל־עַלADP_15 שָׁרְשֵׁ֥יcaseon
15שָׁרְשֵׁ֥ישֹׁרֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 תִּתְחַקֶּֽהoblthe roots
16רַ֝גְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual15 שָׁרְשֵׁ֥יcompound:smixutmy feet
17ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 רַ֝גְלnmod:possmy
18תִּתְחַקֶּֽהחָקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=22 תָ֘שֵׂ֤םparataxisyou make a mark
19׃׃PUNCT_18 תִּתְחַקֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָשֵׂם you putyiqtol · qalרַגְל feet
תִשְׁמוֹר you watchyiqtol · qalאָרְחוֹת paths
תִּתְחַקֶּֽה you make a markyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּתְשַׁוֵי כַד בְּשִׁיעַ רִגְלַי וְתִנְטוֹר כּוּלְהוֹן אִסְרָטַי עַל סִמְיוֹנֵי רִגְלַי תִּרְשׁוֹם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths; Thou drawest Thee a line about the soles of my feet;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.13.27/