Job 13:28 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, wine skin · What happens: be, consume, eat · To what, where: garment
This is Job 13:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wine skin — and what happens in the verse to garment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְ֭הוּא כְּרָקָ֣ב יִבְלֶ֑ה כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶד אֲכָ֣לוֹ עָֽשׁ׃
Though I am like a wine-skin that consumeth, like a garment that is moth-eaten.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִבְלֶ֑ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יִבְלֶ֑ה | nsubj | he |
| 3 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 רָקָ֣ב | case | like |
| 4 | רָקָ֣ב | רָקָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִבְלֶ֑ה | obl | rottenness |
| 5 | יִבְלֶ֑ה | בָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he wears out |
| 6 | כְּ֝ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 בֶ֗גֶד | case | like |
| 7 | בֶ֗גֶד | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִבְלֶ֑ה | parataxis | a garment |
| 8 | אֲכָ֣ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 בֶ֗גֶד | acl | [which] it |
| 9 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲכָ֣ל | obj | eats it |
| 10 | עָֽשׁ | עָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֲכָ֣ל | nsubj | a moth |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 עָֽשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִבְלֶה he wears out | yiqtol · qal | הוּא he | |||
| אֲכָל [which] it | qatal · qal | עָֽשׁ a moth | וֹ eats it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְהוּא הֵיךְ רַקְבוּבִית יִתְבְּלֵי הֵיךְ לְבוֹשׁ דְגַמְרֵיהּ זְחִיל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:311.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.13.28/