Job 14:14 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man, I, relief, my · What happens: die, live, wait, come, service

This is Job 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, relief, my — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יָמ֥וּת גֶּ֗בֶר הֲיִ֫חְיֶ֥ה כָּל־יְמֵ֣י צְבָאִ֣י אֲיַחֵ֑ל עַד־בּ֝֗וֹא חֲלִיפָתִֽי׃

If a man die, may he live again? All the days of my service would I wait, till my relief should come —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יָמ֥וּת	mark	if
2	יָמ֥וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִ֫חְיֶ֥ה	advcl	he will die
3	גֶּ֗בֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמ֥וּת	nsubj	a man
4	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 יִ֫חְיֶ֥ה	advmod	will
5	יִ֫חְיֶ֥ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he live?
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲיַחֵ֑ל	obl	all
7	יְמֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
8	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	my service
9	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 צְבָא	nmod:poss	my
10	אֲיַחֵ֑ל	יָחַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יִ֫חְיֶ֥ה	parataxis	I will wait
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 בּ֝֗וֹא	case	until
12	בּ֝֗וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 אֲיַחֵ֑ל	advcl	comes
13	חֲלִיפָת	חֲלִיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 בּ֝֗וֹא	nsubj	relief
14	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 חֲלִיפָת	nmod:poss	my
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	גֶּבֶר a man
יִחְיֶה he live?	yiqtol · qal	גֶּבֶר a man
אֲיַחֵל I will wait	yiqtol · piel
בּוֹא comes	infinitive construct · qal	חֲלִיפָת relief

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין יְמוּת גַבְרָא רַשִׁיעָא אֶפְשַׁר דִיחֵי מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא כָל יוֹמֵי חֵילִי אוֹרִיךְ עַד דְיֵתֵי חִלוּפֵי חַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:325.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.14/