Job 14:18 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: mountain · What happens: fall, crumble away, remove · To what, where: rock, place

This is Job 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountain — and what happens in the verse to rock, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֭אוּלָם הַר־נוֹפֵ֣ל יִבּ֑וֹל וְ֝צ֗וּר יֶעְתַּ֥ק מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃

And surely the mountain falling crumbleth away, and the rock is removed out of its place;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִבּ֑וֹל	cc	and
2	אוּלָם	אוּלָם	ADV	_	5 יִבּ֑וֹל	advmod	but
3	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִבּ֑וֹל	nsubj	a mountain
4	נוֹפֵ֣ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 הַר־	nmod	falling
5	יִבּ֑וֹל	נָבֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it crumbles away
6	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֶעְתַּ֥ק	cc	and
7	צ֗וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֶעְתַּ֥ק	nsubj	a rock
8	יֶעְתַּ֥ק	עָתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִבּ֑וֹל	conj	it moves
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 מְּקֹמ	case	from
10	מְּקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֶעְתַּ֥ק	obl	place
11	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְּקֹמ	nmod:poss	its
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נוֹפֵל falling	participle active · qal	הַר־ a mountain
יִבּוֹל it crumbles away	yiqtol · qal	הַר־ a mountain
יֶעְתַּק it moves	yiqtol · qal	צוּר a rock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבְרַם טוּר נָפֵל יִתַּר וְטִינָר מִסְתְּלָק מִן אַתְרֵיהּ: [ת״‎א] וּבְרַם לוֹט דְאִתְפְּרֵשׁ מֵאַבְרָהָם דִמְתִיל לְטוּר רָם נְתַר וְתַקִיפָא סַלֵיק אַיְקַר שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ מִסְדוֹם דְהוּא אַתְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And surely the mountain falling crumbleth away, and the rock is removed out of its place;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:329.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.18/