Job 14:18 · JPS 1917
And surely the mountain falling crumbleth away, and the rock is removed out of its place;
Who acts: mountain · What happens: fall, crumble away, remove · To what, where: rock, place
This is Job 14:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 crumbleth | cc |
| 2 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 6 crumbleth | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crumbleth | nsubj |
| 5 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 mountain | acl |
| 6 | crumbleth | crumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADP | _ | 6 crumbleth | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 removed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 removed | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rock | det |
| 11 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 removed | aux:pass |
| 13 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 crumbleth | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 place | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 place | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 place | nmod:poss |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 removed | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 crumbleth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | gerund | the mountain not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | crumble away | present | the mountain | surely property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | remove | present · passive | the rock | rock's place | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme out place=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֭אוּלָם הַר־נוֹפֵ֣ל יִבּ֑וֹל וְ֝צ֗וּר יֶעְתַּ֥ק מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃
Job 14:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:359 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.359/