Job 14:2 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Man · What happens: come, wither, flee, not continue
This is Job 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Man — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּצִ֣יץ יָ֭צָא וַיִּמָּ֑ל וַיִּבְרַ֥ח כַּ֝צֵּ֗ל וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֽוֹד׃
He cometh forth like a flower, and withereth; he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 צִ֣יץ | case | like |
| 2 | צִ֣יץ | צִיץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָ֭צָא | obl | blossom |
| 3 | יָ֭צָא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he comes forth |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִּמָּ֑ל | cc | and |
| 5 | יִּמָּ֑ל | מָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָ֭צָא | conj | he withered |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יִּבְרַ֥ח | cc | and |
| 7 | יִּבְרַ֥ח | בָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָ֭צָא | conj | he fled |
| 8 | כַּ֝ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 צֵּ֗ל | case | like |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 צֵּ֗ל | det | (the) |
| 10 | צֵּ֗ל | צֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִּבְרַ֥ח | obl | shadow |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יַעֲמֽוֹד | cc | and |
| 12 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יַעֲמֽוֹד | advmod | not |
| 13 | יַעֲמֽוֹד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 יִּבְרַ֥ח | conj | he remains |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יַעֲמֽוֹד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָצָא he comes forth | qatal · qal | ||||
| יִּמָּל he withered | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִּבְרַח he fled | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יַעֲמֽוֹד he remains | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיךְ נִיצָא נָפֵק וְאִתְמוֹלֵל וַעֲרַק הֵיךְ טוּלָא וְלָא יְקוּם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:313.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.2/