Job 14:3 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Thou · What happens: open, bring · To what, where: eyes, me, judgment
This is Job 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to eyes, me, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַף־עַל־זֶ֭ה פָּקַ֣חְתָּ עֵינֶ֑ךָ וְאֹ֘תִ֤י תָבִ֖יא בְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט עִמָּֽךְ׃
And dost Thou open Thine eyes upon such a one, and bringest me into judgment with Thee?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַף־ | אַף | ADV | _ | 3 זֶ֭ה | advmod | indeed? |
| 2 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 זֶ֭ה | case | on |
| 3 | זֶ֭ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 פָּקַ֣חְתָּ | obl | this |
| 4 | פָּקַ֣חְתָּ | פָּקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | do you open |
| 5 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 פָּקַ֣חְתָּ | obj | eyes |
| 6 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 עֵינ | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תָבִ֖יא | cc | and |
| 8 | אֹ֘ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 ִ֤י | case | |
| 9 | ִ֤י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 תָבִ֖יא | obj | me |
| 10 | תָבִ֖יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 פָּקַ֣חְתָּ | conj | do you bring? |
| 11 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 מִשְׁפָּ֣ט | case | in |
| 12 | מִשְׁפָּ֣ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תָבִ֖יא | obl | judgment |
| 13 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 14 ָֽךְ | case | with |
| 14 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 תָבִ֖יא | obl | yourself |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָּקַחְתָּ do you open | qatal · qal | עֵינ eyes | |||
| תָבִיא do you bring? | yiqtol · hiphil | ִי me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְחוֹד עַל דֵין פְּקַחְתָּא עֵינָךְ וְיָתִי תְעֵל לְדִינָא עִמָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:314.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.3/