Job 14:21 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: sons, water · What happens: come, not know, bring, not regard · To what, where: honour, sons

This is Job 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, water — and what happens in the verse to honour, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִכְבְּד֣וּ בָ֭נָיו וְלֹ֣א יֵדָ֑ע וְ֝יִצְעֲר֗וּ וְֽלֹא־יָבִ֥ין לָֽמוֹ׃

His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he regardeth them not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִכְבְּד֣וּ	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they are honored
2	בָ֭נָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִכְבְּד֣וּ	nsubj	sons
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בָ֭נָי	nmod:poss	his
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵדָ֑ע	cc	and
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יֵדָ֑ע	advmod	not
6	יֵדָ֑ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִכְבְּד֣וּ	conj	he knows
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִצְעֲר֗וּ	cc	and
8	יִצְעֲר֗וּ	צָעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִכְבְּד֣וּ	conj	they are insignificant
9	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָבִ֥ין	cc	and
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יָבִ֥ין	advmod	not
11	יָבִ֥ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יִצְעֲר֗וּ	conj	he perceives
12	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מוֹ	case	(to)
13	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יָבִ֥ין	obl	it
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 מוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִכְבְּדוּ they are honored	yiqtol · qal	בָנָי sons
not יֵדָע he knows	yiqtol · qal		יִכְבְּדוּ they are honored
יִצְעֲרוּ they are insignificant	yiqtol · qal	בָנָי sons
not יָבִין he perceives	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שָׁרְיַן בִּיקַר בְּנוֹי וְלָא יֵידַע וּמִצְטַעֲרִי וְלָא יִתְבַּיֵן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he regardeth them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:332.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.21/