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Job 14:21 · JPS 1917

His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he regardeth them not.

Who acts: sons, water · What happens: come, not know, bring, not regard · To what, where: honour, sons

This is Job 14:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjxcomppunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctrootHisPRONsonsNOUNcomeVERBtoADPhonourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknowethVERBitPRONnotPART;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONareAUXbroughtVERBlowADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONregardethVERBthemPRONnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sonsnmod:poss
2sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur3 comensubj
3comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 honourcase
5honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing3 comeobl
6,,PUNCT_9 knowethpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 knowethcc
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 knowethnsubj
9knowethknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 comeconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 knowethobj
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 knowethadvmod
12;;PUNCT_16 broughtpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 broughtcc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 broughtnsubj:pass
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 broughtaux:pass
16broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 comeconj
17lowlowADJDegree=Pos16 broughtxcomp
18,,PUNCT_21 regardethpunct
19butbutCCONJ_21 regardethcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 regardethnsubj
21regardethregardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 comeconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 regardethobj
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 regardethadvmod
24..PUNCT_3 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentwater's sonshonourvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to honour=Initial_Location
2not knowpresentwaterhonourvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3bringpresent · passivesons = sonlow propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme
4not regardpresentwatersons = sonvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יִכְבְּד֣וּ בָ֭נָיו וְלֹ֣א יֵדָ֑ע וְ֝יִצְעֲר֗וּ וְֽלֹא־יָבִ֥ין לָֽמוֹ׃

Job 14:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:362 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.362/