Job 14:8 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: root, stock · What happens: wax, die · To what, where: earth

This is Job 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — root, stock — and what happens in the verse to earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יַזְקִ֣ין בָּאָ֣רֶץ שָׁרְשׁ֑וֹ וּ֝בֶעָפָ֗ר יָמ֥וּת גִּזְעֽוֹ׃

Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יַזְקִ֣ין	mark	though
2	יַזְקִ֣ין	זָקֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will grow old
3	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אָ֣רֶץ	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
5	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַזְקִ֣ין	obl	ground
6	שָׁרְשׁ	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַזְקִ֣ין	nsubj	root
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שָׁרְשׁ	nmod:poss	its
8	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָמ֥וּת	cc	and
9	בֶ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עָפָ֗ר	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָפָ֗ר	det	the
11	עָפָ֗ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָמ֥וּת	obl	dust
12	יָמ֥וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַזְקִ֣ין	conj	it will die
13	גִּזְע	גֶּזַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָמ֥וּת	nsubj	stump
14	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 גִּזְע	nmod:poss	its
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַזְקִין it will grow old	yiqtol · hiphil	שָׁרְשׁ root
יָמוּת it will die	yiqtol · qal	גִּזְע stump

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין מִתְּסַב בְּאַרְעָא שׁוֹרְשֵׁיהּ וּבְעַפְרָא יְסוּף נִצְבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.8/