Job 14:7 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: hope, tender branch, tree · What happens: be, cut down, sprout, not cease, hope · To what, where: hope

This is Job 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, tender branch, tree — and what happens in the verse to hope, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י יֵ֥שׁ לָעֵ֗ץ תִּ֫קְוָ֥ה אִֽם־יִ֭כָּרֵת וְע֣וֹד יַחֲלִ֑יף וְ֝יֹֽנַקְתּ֗וֹ לֹ֣א תֶחְדָּֽל׃

For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יֵ֥שׁ	mark	(dm)
2	יֵ֥שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	root	root	there [is]
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 עֵ֗ץ	case	for
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵ֗ץ	det	a
5	עֵ֗ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵ֥שׁ	obl	tree
6	תִּ֫קְוָ֥ה	תִּקְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵ֥שׁ	nsubj	hope
7	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 יִ֭כָּרֵת	mark	if
8	יִ֭כָּרֵת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יַחֲלִ֑יף	advcl	it will be cut down
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַחֲלִ֑יף	cc	and
10	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	11 יַחֲלִ֑יף	advmod	again
11	יַחֲלִ֑יף	חָלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵ֥שׁ	parataxis	it will sprout afresh
12	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֶחְדָּֽל	cc	and
13	יֹֽנַקְתּ	יוֹנֶקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תֶחְדָּֽל	nsubj	its young
14	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יֹֽנַקְתּ	nmod:poss	shoot[s]
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תֶחְדָּֽל	advmod	not
16	תֶחְדָּֽל	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵ֥שׁ	conj	it will fail
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 תֶחְדָּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִכָּרֵת it will be cut down	yiqtol · niphal
יַחֲלִיף it will sprout afresh	yiqtol · hiphil
not תֶחְדָּֽל it will fail	yiqtol · qal	יֹֽנַקְתּ its young

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם אִית לְאִילָנָא סְבַר אִין יִתְּקַץ תּוּב יְשַׁבְשֵׁב וְיַנְקוּתֵיהּ לָא תִפְסוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:318.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.7/