Job 15:20 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: wicked man · What happens: travail, lay up · To what, where: years

This is Job 15:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked man — and what happens in the verse to years, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־יְמֵ֣י רָ֭שָׁע ה֣וּא מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל וּמִסְפַּ֥ר שָׁ֝נִ֗ים נִצְפְּנ֥וּ לֶעָרִֽיץ׃

The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל	obl	all
2	יְמֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] days
3	רָ֭שָׁע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a wicked [person]
4	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל	nsubj	he
5	מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל	חיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] writhing in pain
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִצְפְּנ֥וּ	cc	and [the]
7	מִסְפַּ֥ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִצְפְּנ֥וּ	nsubj	number
8	שָׁ֝נִ֗ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 מִסְפַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of years
9	נִצְפְּנ֥וּ	צָפַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל	conj	[which] they have been stored up
10	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עָרִֽיץ	case	for (the)
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָרִֽיץ	det	ruthless
12	עָרִֽיץ	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נִצְפְּנ֥וּ	obl	[person]
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 עָרִֽיץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מִתְחוֹלֵל [is] writhing in pain	participle active · hithpolel	הוּא he
נִצְפְּנוּ [which] they have been stored up	qatal · niphal		מִסְפַּר number

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כָּל יוֹמֵי רַשִׁיעָא הוּא מִתַּפֵס וּמִנְיָן שְׁנַיָא אִתְטִישׁוּ לְתַקִיפָא: [ת״‎א] כָּל יְמֵי דְעֵשָׂו רַשִׁיעָא מוֹרְנִין לֵיהּ דְיַעְבֵּד תְּתוּבָא וְלָא תָב מִנְיָן שְׁנַיָא אִטַמַרוּ לְיִשְׁמָעֵאל תַּקִיפָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.20/