Job 15:23 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man, bread, day · What happens: wander, be, know · To what, where: hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 15:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, bread, day — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֹ֘דֵ֤ד ה֣וּא לַלֶּ֣חֶם אַיֵּ֑ה יָדַ֓ע ׀ כִּֽי־נָכ֖וֹן בְּיָד֣וֹ יֽוֹם־חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

He wandereth abroad for bread: 'Where is it?' He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֹ֘דֵ֤ד	נָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] wandering
2	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 נֹ֘דֵ֤ד	nsubj	he
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 לֶּ֣חֶם	case	for
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 לֶּ֣חֶם	det	(the)
5	לֶּ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 נֹ֘דֵ֤ד	obl	food
6	אַיֵּ֑ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	1 נֹ֘דֵ֤ד	parataxis	where?
7	יָדַ֓ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נֹ֘דֵ֤ד	parataxis	he knows
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 יָדַ֓ע	punct
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 נָכ֖וֹן	mark	(dm) that
10	נָכ֖וֹן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	7 יָדַ֓ע	ccomp	[has been] prepared
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יָד	case	in
12	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 נָכ֖וֹן	obl	hand
13	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָד	nmod:poss	his
14	יֽוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָכ֖וֹן	nsubj	a day
15	חֹֽשֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֽוֹם־	compound:smixut	of darkness
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 חֹֽשֶׁךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֹדֵד [is] wandering	participle active · qal	הוּא he
יָדַע he knows	qatal · qal		נָכוֹן [has been] prepared
נָכוֹן [has been] prepared	participle active · niphal		יֽוֹם־ a day

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְנַדֵד הוּא לִמְזוֹנָא הָאן הוּא יְדַע אֲרוּם מְעַתֵּד בִּידֵיהּ יוֹם חֲשׁוֹכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He wandereth abroad for bread: 'Where is it?' He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.23/