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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 15 / 15:23 / JPS 1

Job 15:23 · JPS 1917

He wandereth abroad for bread: 'Where is it?' He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Who acts: man, bread, day · What happens: wander, be, know · To what, where: hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Job 15:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, bread, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctparataxiscopnsubjpunctpunctnsubjparataxismarkdetnsubjcasenmodcopccompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONwanderethVERBabroadADVforADPbreadNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhereADVisAUXitPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTHePRONknowethVERBthatSCONJtheDETdayNOUNofADPdarknessNOUNisAUXreadyADJatADPhisPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wanderethnsubj
2wanderethwanderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3abroadabroadADV_2 wanderethadvmod
4forforADP_5 breadcase
5breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 wanderethobl
6::PUNCT_8 Wherepunct
7''PUNCT_8 Wherepunct
8WherewhereADVPronType=Int2 wanderethparataxis
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Wherecop
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 Wherensubj
11??PUNCT_8 Wherepunct
12''PUNCT_8 Wherepunct
13HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 knowethnsubj
14knowethknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 wanderethparataxis
15thatthatSCONJ_21 readymark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 daydet
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 readynsubj
18ofofADP_19 darknesscase
19darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing17 daynmod
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 readycop
21readyreadyADJDegree=Pos14 knowethccomp
22atatADP_24 handcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 handnmod:poss
24handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 readyobl
25..PUNCT_2 wanderethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wanderpresentmanfor bread; abroad propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentbreadwhere propertytree rules
3knowpresentmanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4ispresentthe day of darknessman's handready propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נֹ֘דֵ֤ד ה֣וּא לַלֶּ֣חֶם אַיֵּ֑ה יָדַ֓ע ׀ כִּֽי־נָכ֖וֹן בְּיָד֣וֹ יֽוֹם־חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

Job 15:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:391 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.391/