Job 15:24 · JPS 1917
Distress and anguish overwhelm him; they prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.
Who acts: Distress · What happens: overwhelm, prevail · To what, where: man
This is Job 15:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Distress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overwhelm | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 anguish | cc |
| 3 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Distress | conj |
| 4 | overwhelm | overwhelm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 overwhelm | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 prevail | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 prevail | nsubj |
| 8 | prevail | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 overwhelm | parataxis |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 prevail | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 king | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 king | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prevail | obl |
| 15 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 king | amod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 battle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 battle | det |
| 18 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ready | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 overwhelm | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overwhelm | present | Distress and anguish | man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | prevail | present | Distress | against man; as a king | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְֽ֭בַעֲתֻהוּ צַ֣ר וּמְצוּקָ֑ה תִּ֝תְקְפֵ֗הוּ כְּמֶ֤לֶךְ ׀ עָתִ֬יד לַכִּידֽוֹר׃
Job 15:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:392 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.392/