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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 15 / 15:27

Job 15:27 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man · What happens: cover, make · To what, where: face, collops, loins

This is Job 15:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to face, collops, loins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־כִסָּ֣ה פָנָ֣יו בְּחֶלְבּ֑וֹ וַיַּ֖עַשׂ פִּימָ֣ה עֲלֵי־כָֽסֶל׃

Because he hath covered his face with his fatness, and made collops of fat on his loins;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)כִסָּהVERBhe has coveredפָנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisבְּADPwithחֶלְבּNOUNfatוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe has madeפִּימָהNOUNfatעֲלֵי־ADPonכָֽסֶלNOUNloin[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 כִסָּ֣הmark(dm)
2כִסָּ֣הכָּסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has covered
3פָנָ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 כִסָּ֣הobjface
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 פָנָ֣יnmod:posshis
5בְּבְּADP_6 חֶלְבּcasewith
6חֶלְבּחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כִסָּ֣הoblfat
7֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 חֶלְבּnmod:posshis
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יַּ֖עַשׂccand
9יַּ֖עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כִסָּ֣הconjhe has made
10פִּימָ֣הפִּימָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 יַּ֖עַשׂobjfat
11עֲלֵי־עַלADP_12 כָֽסֶלcaseon
12כָֽסֶלכֶּסֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יַּ֖עַשׂoblloin[s]
13׃׃PUNCT_12 כָֽסֶלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כִסָּה he has coveredqatal · pielפָנָי face
יַּעַשׂ he has madewayyiqtol · qalפִּימָה fat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם חָפָא אַפּוֹי בְּשׁוּמְנֵיהּ וַעֲבַד רוּטְבָא עֲלוֹי כִּפְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Because he hath covered his face with his fatness, and made collops of fat on his loins;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.27/