Job 15:28 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man, houses · What happens: dwell, inhabit, be, become · To what, where: desolate cities, houses, heaps

This is Job 15:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, houses — and what happens in the verse to desolate cities, houses, heaps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכּ֤וֹן ׀ עָ֘רִ֤ים נִכְחָד֗וֹת בָּ֭תִּים לֹא־יֵ֣שְׁבוּ לָ֑מוֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר הִתְעַתְּד֣וּ לְגַלִּֽים׃

And he hath dwelt in desolate cities, in houses which no man would inhabit, which were ready to become heaps.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכּ֤וֹן	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכּ֤וֹן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dwelt
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יִּשְׁכּ֤וֹן	punct
4	עָ֘רִ֤ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁכּ֤וֹן	obl	cities
5	נִכְחָד֗וֹת	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	4 עָ֘רִ֤ים	nmod	destroyed
6	בָּ֭תִּים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָ֘רִ֤ים	conj	houses
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יֵ֣שְׁבוּ	advmod	[which] not
8	יֵ֣שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 בָּ֭תִּים	acl	people will dwell
9	לָ֑	לְ	ADP	_	10 מוֹ	case	(for
10	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֵ֣שְׁבוּ	obl	themselves
11	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 הִתְעַתְּד֣וּ	mark	which
12	הִתְעַתְּד֣וּ	עָתֹד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 בָּ֭תִּים	acl:relcl	they are destined
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 גַלִּֽים	case	for
14	גַלִּֽים	גַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הִתְעַתְּד֣וּ	obl	heaps of stones
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 גַלִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁכּוֹן he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal
נִכְחָדוֹת destroyed	participle active · niphal		עָרִים cities
not יֵשְׁבוּ people will dwell	yiqtol · qal
הִתְעַתְּדוּ they are destined	qatal · hithpael	בָּתִּים houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַעֲבַד שְׁכוּנָן בְּקִרְוִין צַדְיָן יְתֵיב בְּבָתַּיָא דְלָא יַתְבוּן לְהוֹן דִי אִתְעַתַּדוּ לִיגוֹרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he hath dwelt in desolate cities, in houses which no man would inhabit, which were ready to become heaps.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.28/