Job 15:30 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man, flame · What happens: not depart, dry up, go away · To what, where: darkness, branches

This is Job 15:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, flame — and what happens in the verse to darkness, branches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־יָס֨וּר ׀ מִנִּי־חֹ֗שֶׁךְ יֹֽ֭נַקְתּוֹ תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ שַׁלְהָ֑בֶת וְ֝יָס֗וּר בְּר֣וּחַ פִּֽיו׃

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of His mouth shall he go away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יָס֨וּר	advmod	not
2	יָס֨וּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will depart
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יָס֨וּר	punct
4	מִנִּי־	מִן	ADP	_	5 חֹ֗שֶׁךְ	case	from
5	חֹ֗שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָס֨וּר	obl	darkness
6	יֹֽ֭נַקְתּ	יוֹנֶקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ	obj	shoot[s]
7	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יֹֽ֭נַקְתּ	nmod:poss	his young
8	תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָס֨וּר	parataxis	it will dry up
9	שַׁלְהָ֑בֶת	שַׁלְהֶבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ	nsubj	a flame
10	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָס֗וּר	cc	and
11	יָס֗וּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָס֨וּר	conj	he will depart
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ר֣וּחַ	case	by
13	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יָס֗וּר	obl	the breath
14	פִּֽי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	his mouth
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פִּֽי	nmod:poss	his
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָסוּר he will depart	yiqtol · qal
תְּיַבֵּשׁ it will dry up	yiqtol · piel	שַׁלְהָבֶת a flame	יֹֽנַקְתּ shoot[s]
יָסוּר he will depart	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא יֶעְדֵי מִן חֲשׁוֹכָא שִׁבְשֵׁיהּ תְּיַבֵּשׁ שַׁלְהוֹבֵיתָא וְיֶעְדֵי בְזַעְפָא דְפוּמֵיהּ דֶאֱלָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of His mouth shall he go away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.30/