Job 15:33 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: man · What happens: shake off, cast off · To what, where: unripe grape, flower
This is Job 15:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to unripe grape, flower, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַחְמֹ֣ס כַּגֶּ֣פֶן בִּסְר֑וֹ וְיַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ כַּ֝זַּ֗יִת נִצָּתֽוֹ׃
He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast off his flower as the olive.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַחְמֹ֣ס | חָמַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will treat violently |
| 2 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 גֶּ֣פֶן | case | like |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 גֶּ֣פֶן | det | (the) |
| 4 | גֶּ֣פֶן | גֶּפֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 יַחְמֹ֣ס | obl | vine |
| 5 | בִּסְר | בֶּסֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יַחְמֹ֣ס | obj | grape[s] |
| 6 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 בִּסְר | nmod:poss | his unripe |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ | cc | and |
| 8 | יַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יַחְמֹ֣ס | conj | he will shed |
| 9 | כַּ֝ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 11 זַּ֗יִת | case | like (the) |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 זַּ֗יִת | det | olive |
| 11 | זַּ֗יִת | זַיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ | obl | tree |
| 12 | נִצָּת | נִצָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ | obj | blossom |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 נִצָּת | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַחְמֹס he will treat violently | yiqtol · qal | בִּסְר grape[s] | |||
| יַשְׁלֵךְ he will shed | yiqtol · hiphil | נִצָּת blossom |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יַתֵּר הֵיךְ גוּפְנָא בוּסְרֵיהּ וְיִטְלוֹק הֵיךְ זֵיתָא לַבְלְבֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:366.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.33/