Job 16:13 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: archers, God, my · What happens: compass, cleave, not spare, pour out, gall · To what, where: me, reins, gall

This is Job 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — archers, God, my — and what happens in the verse to me, reins, gall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ עָלַ֨י ׀ רַבָּ֗יו יְפַלַּ֣ח כִּ֭לְיוֹתַי וְלֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ מְרֵרָֽתִי׃

His archers compass me round about, He cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; He poureth out my gall upon the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they surround
2	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	3 ַ֨י	case	(on)
3	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ	obl	me
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ַ֨י	punct
5	רַבָּ֗י	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ	nsubj	archers
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רַבָּ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	יְפַלַּ֣ח	פָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ	parataxis	he pierces
8	כִּ֭לְיוֹת	כִּלְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יְפַלַּ֣ח	obj	kidneys
9	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 כִּ֭לְיוֹת	nmod:poss	my
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַחְמ֑וֹל	cc	and
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יַחְמ֑וֹל	advmod	not
12	יַחְמ֑וֹל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ	conj	he has compassion
13	יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ	parataxis	he pours out
14	לָ֝	לְ	ADP	_	16 אָ֗רֶץ	case	to
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
16	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	obl	ground
17	מְרֵרָֽת	מְרֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	obj	gall
18	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 מְרֵרָֽת	nmod:poss	my
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָסֹבּוּ they surround	yiqtol · qal	רַבָּי archers
יְפַלַּח he pierces	yiqtol · piel		כִּלְיוֹת kidneys
not יַחְמוֹל he has compassion	yiqtol · qal
יִשְׁפֹּךְ he pours out	yiqtol · qal		מְרֵרָֽת gall

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יַחְזְרוּן עֲלַי גִרְרוֹ יִקְטַע כּוּלְיָתַי וְלָא יְחוּס יִשְׁדֵי לְאַרְעָא מְרִירָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His archers compass me round about, He cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; He poureth out my gall upon the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.16.13/