Job 16:12 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I, God · What happens: be, break, take, dash, set up, mark · To what, where: ease, me

This is Job 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God — and what happens in the verse to ease, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו הָיִ֨יתִי ׀ וַֽיְפַרְפְּרֵ֗נִי וְאָחַ֣ז בְּ֭עָרְפִּי וַֽיְפַצְפְּצֵ֑נִי וַיְקִימֵ֥נִי ל֝֗וֹ לְמַטָּרָֽה׃

I was at ease, and He broke me asunder; yea, He hath taken me by the neck, and dashed me to pieces; He hath also set me up for His mark.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו	שָׁלֵיו	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	at ease
2	הָיִ֨יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו	cop	I was
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיִ֨יתִי	punct
4	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יְפַרְפְּר	cc	and
5	יְפַרְפְּר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו	conj	he
6	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יְפַרְפְּר	obj	smashed me
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָחַ֣ז	cc	and
8	אָחַ֣ז	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו	conj	he took hold
9	בְּ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עָרְפּ	case	on
10	עָרְפּ	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָחַ֣ז	obl	neck
11	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עָרְפּ	nmod:poss	my
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְפַצְפְּצ	cc	and
13	יְפַצְפְּצ	פָּצַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו	conj	he
14	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יְפַצְפְּצ	obj	shattered me
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְקִימ	cc	and
16	יְקִימ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו	conj	he
17	ֵ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 יְקִימ	obj	set me up
18	ל֝֗	לְ	ADP	_	19 וֹ	case	for
19	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְקִימ	obl	himself
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מַטָּרָֽה	case	to
21	מַטָּרָֽה	מַטָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יְקִימ	obl	a target
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מַטָּרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיִיתִי I was	qatal · qal
יְפַרְפְּר he	wayyiqtol · pilpel		ֵנִי smashed me
אָחַז he took hold	weqatal · qal
יְפַצְפְּצ he	wayyiqtol · pilpel		ֵנִי shattered me
יְקִימ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי set me up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שְׁלֵיוָא הֲוֵיתִי וְדַעְדְקִנַנִי וַאֲחַד בִּקְדָלִי וְתַבְּרִנַנִי וְאוֹקְמִנַנִי לֵיהּ לְפַלְגִיסָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I was at ease, and He broke me asunder; yea, He hath taken me by the neck, and dashed me to pieces; He hath also set me up for His mark.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:380.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.16.12/