Job 16:12 · JPS 1917
I was at ease, and He broke me asunder; yea, He hath taken me by the neck, and dashed me to pieces; He hath also set me up for His mark.
Who acts: I, God · What happens: be, break, take, dash, set up, mark · To what, where: ease, me
This is Job 16:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ease | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ease | cop |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 ease | case |
| 4 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 broke | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 broke | cc |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 broke | nsubj |
| 8 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ease | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 broke | obj |
| 10 | asunder | asunder | ADV | _ | 8 broke | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 taken | punct |
| 12 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 16 taken | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 yea | punct |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taken | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | aux |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 broke | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 taken | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 neck | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 neck | det |
| 20 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taken | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dashed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dashed | cc |
| 23 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 dashed | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 pieces | case |
| 26 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dashed | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 28 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 set | nsubj |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 set | aux |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 set | advmod |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 broke | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 set | obj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 mark | case |
| 35 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mark | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ease | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | ease | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | past | God | me | asunder property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient | |||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | God | me | by the neck | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 4 | dash | past | God not said here | me | to pieces result | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent i=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 5 | set up | present · perfect | God | me | for God's mark | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent i=Patient for mark=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | mark | God | nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו הָיִ֨יתִי ׀ וַֽיְפַרְפְּרֵ֗נִי וְאָחַ֣ז בְּ֭עָרְפִּי וַֽיְפַצְפְּצֵ֑נִי וַיְקִימֵ֥נִי ל֝֗וֹ לְמַטָּרָֽה׃
Job 16:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:416 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.416/