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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 16 / 16:12 / JPS 1

Job 16:12 · JPS 1917

I was at ease, and He broke me asunder; yea, He hath taken me by the neck, and dashed me to pieces; He hath also set me up for His mark.

Who acts: I, God · What happens: be, break, take, dash, set up, mark · To what, where: ease, me

This is Job 16:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcopcasepunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONwasAUXatADPeaseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJHePRONbrokeVERBmePRONasunderADV;PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTHePRONhathAUXtakenVERBmePRONbyADPtheDETneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdashedVERBmePRONtoADPpiecesNOUN;PUNCTHePRONhathAUXalsoADVsetVERBmePRONupADPforADPHisPRONmarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 easensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 easecop
3atatADP_4 easecase
4easeeaseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 brokepunct
6andandCCONJ_8 brokecc
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 brokensubj
8brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 easeconj
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 brokeobj
10asunderasunderADV_8 brokeadvmod
11;;PUNCT_16 takenpunct
12yeayeaINTJ_16 takendiscourse
13,,PUNCT_12 yeapunct
14HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 takennsubj
15hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 takenaux
16takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 brokeconj
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 takenobj
18bybyADP_20 neckcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 neckdet
20neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing16 takenobl
21,,PUNCT_23 dashedpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 dashedcc
23dasheddashVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 takenconj
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 dashedobj
25totoADP_26 piecescase
26piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur23 dashedobl
27;;PUNCT_31 setpunct
28HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 setnsubj
29hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 setaux
30alsoalsoADV_31 setadvmod
31setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 brokeconj
32meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 setobj
33upupADP_31 setcompound:prt
34forforADP_36 markcase
35HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 marknmod:poss
36markmarkNOUNNumber=Sing31 setobl
37..PUNCT_4 easepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIeasetree rules
2breakpastGodmeasunder propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient
3takepresent · perfectGodmeby the neckvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination
4dashpastGod not said heremeto pieces resultvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent i=Patient to piece=Result
5set uppresent · perfectGodmefor God's markvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent i=Patient for mark=Beneficiary
6markGodnom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁ֘לֵ֤ו הָיִ֨יתִי ׀ וַֽיְפַרְפְּרֵ֗נִי וְאָחַ֣ז בְּ֭עָרְפִּי וַֽיְפַצְפְּצֵ֑נִי וַיְקִימֵ֥נִי ל֝֗וֹ לְמַטָּרָֽה׃

Job 16:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:416 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.416/