Job 16:19 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Witness, cry · What happens: be, testify · To what, where: heaven

This is Job 16:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Witness, cry — and what happens in the verse to heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־עַ֭תָּה הִנֵּה־בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם עֵדִ֑י וְ֝שָׂהֲדִ֗י בַּמְּרוֹמִֽים׃

Even now, behold, my Witness is in heaven, and He that testifieth of me is on high.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 עַ֭תָּה	advmod	also
2	עַ֭תָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	discourse	there!
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	case	[is] in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	det	the
6	שָּׁמַ֣יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	2 עַ֭תָּה	parataxis	heavens
7	עֵד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	nsubj	witness
8	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עֵד	nmod:poss	my
9	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	cc	and
10	שָׂהֲד	שָׂהֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	nsubj	witness
11	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שָׂהֲד	nmod:poss	my
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	case	[is] in (the)
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	det	high
14	מְּרוֹמִֽים	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	conj	places
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

לְחוֹד כְּדוּן דְאִית בִּשְׁמַיָא מְסַהֲדִי וּמַסְהִיד עֲלַי בִּמְרוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Even now, behold, my Witness is in heaven, and He that testifieth of me is on high.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:387.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.16.19/