Job 16:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: inward thoughts, eye, Mine · What happens: be, pour out, think · To what, where: intercessors, tears
This is Job 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inward thoughts, eye, Mine — and what happens in the verse to intercessors, tears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְלִיצַ֥י רֵעָ֑י אֶל־אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַ דָּלְפָ֥ה עֵינִֽי׃
Mine inward thoughts are my intercessors, mine eye poureth out tears unto God;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְלִיצ | לִיץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | root | root | [are] mocking |
| 2 | ַ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 מְלִיצ | nmod:poss | me |
| 3 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 מְלִיצ | nsubj | companions |
| 4 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 רֵע | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַ | case | to |
| 6 | אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 דָּלְפָ֥ה | obl | God |
| 7 | דָּלְפָ֥ה | דָּלַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מְלִיצ | parataxis | it has wept |
| 8 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 דָּלְפָ֥ה | nsubj | eye |
| 9 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דָּלְפָה it has wept | qatal · qal | עֵינ eye |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
פְּרַקְלִיטַי חֲבֵרָי קֳדָם אֱלָהָא זַלְנַת עֵינִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:388.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.16.20/