Job 18:15 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: none, that · What happens: dwell, be, scatter · To what, where: tent, none, brimstone, habitation
This is Job 18:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — none, that — and what happens in the verse to tent, none, brimstone, habitation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן בְּ֭אָהֳלוֹ מִבְּלִי־ל֑וֹ יְזֹרֶ֖ה עַל־נָוֵ֣הוּ גָפְרִֽית׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it dwells |
| 2 | בְּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 אָהֳל | case | in |
| 3 | אָהֳל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן | obl | tent |
| 4 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 אָהֳל | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 בְּלִי־ | case | some |
| 6 | בְּלִי־ | בְּלִי | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן | obl | of not |
| 7 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ֑וֹ | case | [belonging] to |
| 8 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 בְּלִי־ | obl | him |
| 9 | יְזֹרֶ֖ה | זָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן | parataxis | it is scattered |
| 10 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 נָו | case | over |
| 11 | נָו | נָוֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יְזֹרֶ֖ה | obl | estate |
| 12 | ֵ֣הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 נָו | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | גָפְרִֽית | גׇּפְרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יְזֹרֶ֖ה | nsubj | sulfur |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 גָפְרִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּשְׁכּוֹן it dwells | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יְזֹרֶה it is scattered | yiqtol · pual | גָפְרִֽית sulfur |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תִּשְׁרֵי אִנְתְּתֵיהּ בְּמַשְׁבְּנֵיהּ מִדְלֵית לֵיהּ וְיִבַדֵר עַל מְדוֹרֵיהּ גוּפְרִיתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:421.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.15/