Job 18:16 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: roots, branch · What happens: dry up, wither
This is Job 18:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — roots, branch — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִ֭תַּחַת שָֽׁרָשָׁ֣יו יִבָ֑שׁוּ וּ֝מִמַּ֗עַל יִמַּ֥ל קְצִירֽוֹ׃
His roots shall dry up beneath, and above shall his branch wither.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ֭ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 יִבָ֑שׁוּ | case | (from) |
| 2 | תַּחַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 5 יִבָ֑שׁוּ | case | beneath |
| 3 | שָֽׁרָשָׁ֣י | שֹׁרֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יִבָ֑שׁוּ | nsubj | roots |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 שָֽׁרָשָׁ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | יִבָ֑שׁוּ | יָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are dried up |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִמַּ֥ל | cc | and |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 מַּ֗עַל | case | (from) |
| 8 | מַּ֗עַל | מַעַל | ADV | _ | 9 יִמַּ֥ל | obl | above |
| 9 | יִמַּ֥ל | מָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יִבָ֑שׁוּ | conj | it withers |
| 10 | קְצִיר | קָצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִמַּ֥ל | nsubj | branch[es] |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 קְצִיר | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִבָשׁוּ they are dried up | yiqtol · qal | שָֽׁרָשָׁי roots | |||
| יִמַּל it withers | yiqtol · qal | קְצִיר branch[es] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מֵאַרְעָא בְנוֹי יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן וּמִשְׁמַיָא יִתְגְזַר אוּבְדָנֵיהּ: [ת״א] מִלְרַע שָׁרְשׁוֹהִי יִתְיַבְּשׁוּן וּמִן לְעֵיל יִתְמוֹלֵל זָאזֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:422.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.16/