Job 18:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: son · What happens: come, be, go, affright · To what, where: son
This is Job 18:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־י֭וֹמוֹ נָשַׁ֣מּוּ אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗ים אָ֣חֲזוּ שָֽׂעַר׃
They that come after shall be astonished at his day, as they that went before are affrighted.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 י֭וֹמ | case | on |
| 2 | י֭וֹמ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נָשַׁ֣מּוּ | obl | day |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 י֭וֹמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | נָשַׁ֣מּוּ | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are appalled |
| 5 | אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים | אַחֲרוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 נָשַׁ֣מּוּ | nsubj | [the] western |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אָ֣חֲזוּ | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | קַדְמֹנִ֗ים | קַדְמֹנִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אָ֣חֲזוּ | nsubj | eastern |
| 8 | אָ֣חֲזוּ | אָחַז | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 נָשַׁ֣מּוּ | conj | they take hold of |
| 9 | שָֽׂעַר | שַׂעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אָ֣חֲזוּ | obj | a shudder |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 שָֽׂעַר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָשַׁמּוּ they are appalled | qatal · niphal | אַחֲרֹנִים [the] western | |||
| אָחֲזוּ they take hold of | qatal · qal | קַדְמֹנִים eastern | שָֽׂעַר a shudder |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל יוֹמֵיהּ אִצְטְדִיאוּ בַתְרָאֵי וְקַדְמוֹנָאֵי אֲחַדוּ עַלְעוֹלָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:426.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.20/