Job 18:21 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: dwellings, this, place · What happens: be, not know · To what, where: such, place, God
This is Job 18:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dwellings, this, place — and what happens in the verse to such, place, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַךְ־אֵ֭לֶּה מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת עַוָּ֑ל וְ֝זֶ֗ה מְק֣וֹם לֹא־יָדַֽע־אֵֽל׃ס
Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 2 אֵ֭לֶּה | advmod | surely |
| 2 | אֵ֭לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת | nsubj | these |
| 3 | מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת | מִשְׁכָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [are] the dwelling places |
| 4 | עַוָּ֑ל | עַוָּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of an unjust person |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מְק֣וֹם | cc | and |
| 6 | זֶ֗ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 מְק֣וֹם | nsubj | this |
| 7 | מְק֣וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת | conj | [is the] place |
| 8 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 יָדַֽע־ | advmod | of [one who] not |
| 9 | יָדַֽע־ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 מְק֣וֹם | compound:smixut | he knows |
| 10 | אֵֽל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יָדַֽע־ | obj | God |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֵֽל | punct | |
| 12 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָדַֽע־ he knows | qatal · qal | אֵֽל God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְיֵימְרוּן לְחוֹד אִלֵין מַשִׁרְיָת עַוְלָא וְדֵין אֲתַר דְמַן דְלָא יְדַע אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:427.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.21/