Job 18:6 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: light · What happens: be, put out · To what, where: tent, lamp
This is Job 18:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — light — and what happens in the verse to tent, lamp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
א֭וֹרחָשַׁ֣ךְ בְּאָהֳל֑וֹ וְ֝נֵר֗וֹ עָלָ֥יו יִדְעָֽךְ׃
The light shall be dark in his tent, and his lamp over him shall be put out.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | א֭וֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 חָשַׁ֣ךְ | nsubj | [the] light |
| 2 | חָשַׁ֣ךְ | חָשַׁךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it grows dark |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 אָהֳל | case | in |
| 4 | אָהֳל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 חָשַׁ֣ךְ | obl | tent |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אָהֳל | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִדְעָֽךְ | cc | and |
| 7 | נֵר | נֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִדְעָֽךְ | nsubj | lamp |
| 8 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 נֵר | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | עָלָ֥י | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 ו | case | above |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יִדְעָֽךְ | obl | him |
| 11 | יִדְעָֽךְ | דָּעַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 חָשַׁ֣ךְ | conj | it is extinguished |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִדְעָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָשַׁךְ it grows dark | qatal · qal | אוֹר [the] light | |||
| יִדְעָֽךְ it is extinguished | yiqtol · qal | נֵר lamp |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
נְהוֹר חֲשַׁךְ בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ וּשְׁרָגֵיהּ אַמְטוּלְתֵּיהּ יִטְפֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:412.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.6/