Job 18:7 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: own counsel · What happens: straiten, cast down, step · To what, where: steps, light, strength
This is Job 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — own counsel — and what happens in the verse to steps, light, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֵֽ֭צְרוּ צַעֲדֵ֣י אוֹנ֑וֹ וְֽתַשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּ עֲצָתֽוֹ׃
The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֵֽ֭צְרוּ | צרר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are restricted |
| 2 | צַעֲדֵ֣י | צַעַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יֵֽ֭צְרוּ | nsubj | the steps |
| 3 | אוֹנ | אוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 צַעֲדֵ֣י | compound:smixut | his strength |
| 4 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 אוֹנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תַשְׁלִיכ | cc | and |
| 6 | תַשְׁלִיכ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יֵֽ֭צְרוּ | conj | it |
| 7 | ֵ֥הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 תַשְׁלִיכ | obj | throws him down |
| 8 | עֲצָת | עֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תַשְׁלִיכ | nsubj | plan[s] |
| 9 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עֲצָת | nmod:poss | his own |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵֽצְרוּ they are restricted | yiqtol · qal | צַעֲדֵי the steps | |||
| תַשְׁלִיכ it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ throws him down | עֲצָת plan[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִתְעַיְקָן פְּסִיעָת תּוּקְפֵיהּ וְתִטְלוֹקִנֵיהּ מִלְכְּתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:413.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.7/