Job 19:12 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: troops · What happens: come on, cast up, encamp · To what, where: way

This is Job 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — troops — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֤חַד ׀ יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ גְדוּדָ֗יו וַיָּסֹ֣לּוּ עָלַ֣י דַּרְכָּ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֖וּ סָבִ֣יב לְאָהֳלִֽי׃

His troops come on together, and cast up their way against me, and encamp round about my tent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֤חַד	יַחַד	ADV	_	3 יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ	advmod	together
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 יַ֤חַד	punct
3	יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have come
4	גְדוּדָ֗י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ	nsubj	troops
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 גְדוּדָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּסֹ֣לּוּ	cc	and
7	יָּסֹ֣לּוּ	סָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ	conj	they have cast up
8	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	9 ַ֣י	case	on
9	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 יָּסֹ֣לּוּ	obl	me
10	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָּסֹ֣לּוּ	obj	way
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	cc	and
13	יַּחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ	conj	they have encamped
14	סָבִ֣יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	13 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	advmod	all around
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אָהֳל	case	(to)
16	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	obl	tent
17	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	my
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָבֹאוּ they have come	yiqtol · qal	גְדוּדָי troops
יָּסֹלּוּ they have cast up	wayyiqtol · qal	גְדוּדָי troops	דַּרְכּ way
יַּחֲנוּ they have encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	גְדוּדָי troops

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּחֲדָא יֵיתוּן אוֹכְלוֹסוֹהִי וּכְבַשׁוּ עַלַי אָרְחָתְהוֹן וּשְׁרוּן חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר לְמַשְׁכְּנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His troops come on together, and cast up their way against me, and encamp round about my tent.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.12/