Job 19:12 · JPS 1917
His troops come on together, and cast up their way against me, and encamp round about my tent.
Who acts: troops · What happens: come on, cast up, encamp · To what, where: way
This is Job 19:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 troops | nmod:poss |
| 2 | troops | troop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 come | advmod |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 come | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cast | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cast | cc |
| 8 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 cast | advmod |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cast | obj |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 cast | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 encamp | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 encamp | cc |
| 16 | encamp | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | conj |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 20 tent | advmod |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 tent | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tent | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 encamp | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | present | justice's troops | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cast up | present | justice's troops not said here | troops's way | against me | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent way=Theme against i=Destination | |||
| 3 | encamp | present | justice's troops not said here | about my tent | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֤חַד ׀ יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ גְדוּדָ֗יו וַיָּסֹ֣לּוּ עָלַ֣י דַּרְכָּ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֖וּ סָבִ֣יב לְאָהֳלִֽי׃
Job 19:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:478 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.478/