Job 19:17 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: abhor, be · To what, where: breath
This is Job 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to breath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ר֭וּחִֽי זָ֣רָה לְאִשְׁתִּ֑י וְ֝חַנֹּתִ֗י לִבְנֵ֥י בִטְנִֽי׃
My breath is abhorred of my wife, and I am loathsome to the children of my tribe.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ר֭וּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 זָ֣רָה | nsubj | breath |
| 2 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 ר֭וּח | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | זָ֣רָה | זוּר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is loathsome |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 אִשְׁתּ | case | to |
| 5 | אִשְׁתּ | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 זָ֣רָה | obl | wife |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אִשְׁתּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 חַנֹּתִ֗י | cc | and |
| 8 | חַנֹּתִ֗י | חָנַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 זָ֣רָה | conj | I am repulsive |
| 9 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 בְנֵ֥י | case | to |
| 10 | בְנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 חַנֹּתִ֗י | obl | the sons |
| 11 | בִטְנ | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 בְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | my womb |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 בִטְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| זָרָה it is loathsome | qatal · qal | רוּח breath | |||
| חַנֹּתִי I am repulsive | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רוּחִי נוּכְרֵיתָא לְאִנְתְּתִי וְאִתְחַנְנֵית לְבַר מֵעָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:444.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.17/