Job 19:21 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, hand · What happens: have, touch · To what, where: pity, me

This is Job 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hand — and what happens in the verse to pity, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָנֻּ֬נִי חָנֻּ֣נִי אַתֶּ֣ם רֵעָ֑י כִּ֥י יַד־אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ נָ֣גְעָה בִּֽי׃

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָנֻּ֬	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	show
2	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 חָנֻּ֬	obj	favor to me
3	חָנֻּ֣	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חָנֻּ֬	parataxis	show
4	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 חָנֻּ֣	obj	favor to me
5	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 חָנֻּ֣	nsubj	O you
6	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 חָנֻּ֬	parataxis	friends
7	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 רֵע	nmod:poss	my
8	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נָ֣גְעָה	mark	(dm)
9	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נָ֣גְעָה	nsubj	the hand
10	אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַד־	compound:smixut	of God
11	נָ֣גְעָה	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חָנֻּ֬	parataxis	it has touched
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ִֽי	case	(in)
13	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נָ֣גְעָה	obl	me
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָנֻּ show	imperative · qal	רֵע friends	נִי favor to me
חָנֻּ show	imperative · qal	אַתֶּם O you	נִי favor to me
נָגְעָה it has touched	qatal · qal	יַד־ the hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חוּסוּ עֲלַי חוּסוּ עֲלַי אַתּוּן חַבְרַי אֲרוּם מְחָתָא דַייָ קְרֵיבַת בִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:448.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.21/