Job 19:26 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: destroy, see · To what, where: this, God
This is Job 19:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to this, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַחַ֣ר ע֭וֹרִֽי נִקְּפוּ־זֹ֑את וּ֝מִבְּשָׂרִ֗י אֶֽחֱזֶ֥ה אֱלֽוֹהַּ׃
And when after my skin this is destroyed, then without my flesh shall I see God;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 זֹ֑את | cc | and |
| 2 | אַחַ֣ר | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 5 נִקְּפוּ־ | case | after |
| 3 | ע֭וֹר | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נִקְּפוּ־ | obj | skin |
| 4 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ע֭וֹר | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | נִקְּפוּ־ | נָקַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 זֹ֑את | parataxis | people have struck off |
| 6 | זֹ֑את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root | this |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אֶֽחֱזֶ֥ה | cc | and |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 בְּשָׂר | case | from |
| 9 | בְּשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אֶֽחֱזֶ֥ה | obl | flesh |
| 10 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 בְּשָׂר | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | אֶֽחֱזֶ֥ה | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 זֹ֑את | conj | I will see |
| 12 | אֱלֽוֹהַּ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אֶֽחֱזֶ֥ה | obj | God |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אֱלֽוֹהַּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִקְּפוּ־ people have struck off | qatal · piel | עוֹר skin | |||
| אֶֽחֱזֶה I will see | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֽוֹהַּ God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּמִן בָּתַר דְאִתְּפַח מַשְׁכִי תְּהֵי דָא וּמִבִּסְרִי אֶחְמֵי תוּב אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:453.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.26/