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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 19 / 19:27

Job 19:27 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I, eyes · What happens: see, behold, consume · To what, where: reins

This is Job 19:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes — and what happens in the verse to reins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִ֨י ׀ אֶֽחֱזֶה־לִּ֗י וְעֵינַ֣י רָא֣וּ וְלֹא־זָ֑ר כָּל֖וּ כִלְיֹתַ֣י בְּחֵקִֽי׃

Whom I, even I, shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another's. My reins are consumed within me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjpunctcaseoblccnsubjnmod:possconjccconjnsubjparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomאֲנִיPRONI׀PUNCTאֶֽחֱזֶה־VERBI will seeלּADPforִיPRONmyselfוְCCONJandעֵינNOUNmy ownַיPRONeyesרָאוּVERBthey will seeוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotזָרADJa strangerכָּלוּVERBthey are faintכִלְיֹתNOUNkidneysַיPRONmyבְּADPinחֵקNOUNbosomִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 אֶֽחֱזֶה־markwhom
2אֲנִ֨יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אֶֽחֱזֶה־nsubjI
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אֲנִ֨יpunct
4אֶֽחֱזֶה־חָזָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will see
5לּלְADP_6 ִ֗יcasefor
6ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אֶֽחֱזֶה־oblmyself
7וְוְCCONJ_10 רָא֣וּccand
8עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual10 רָא֣וּnsubjmy own
9ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 עֵינnmod:posseyes
10רָא֣וּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אֶֽחֱזֶה־conjthey will see
11וְוְCCONJ_12 לֹא־ccand
12לֹא־לֹאADV_10 רָא֣וּconjnot
13זָ֑רזָרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing12 לֹא־nsubja stranger
14כָּל֖וּכָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אֶֽחֱזֶה־parataxisthey are faint
15כִלְיֹתכִּלְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 כָּל֖וּnsubjkidneys
16ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 כִלְיֹתnmod:possmy
17בְּבְּADP_18 חֵקcasein
18חֵקחֵיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כָּל֖וּoblbosom
19ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 חֵקnmod:possmy
20׃׃PUNCT_19 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶֽחֱזֶה־ I will seeyiqtol · qalאֲנִי I
not רָאוּ they will seeqatal · qalעֵינ my own
כָּלוּ they are faintqatal · qalכִלְיֹת kidneys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִי אֲנָא אֶחֱמֵי לִי וְעַיְנִי יֶחֱמוּן וְלָא חִילוֹנַי שְׁלִימוּ כִלְיָתִי בְּעוּבִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Whom I, even I, shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another's.
  2. My reins are consumed within me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:454.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.27/