Job 19:28 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: ye, we · What happens: say, persecute, see, find · To what, where: God, root · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 19:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, we — and what happens in the verse to God, root, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י תֹ֭אמְרוּמַה־נִּרְדָּף־ל֑וֹ וְשֹׁ֥רֶשׁ דָּ֝בָ֗ר נִמְצָא־בִֽי׃

If ye say: 'How we will persecute him!' seeing that the root of the matter is found in me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תֹ֭אמְרוּ	mark	(dm)
2	תֹ֭אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 נִּרְדָּף־	advmod	what?
4	נִּרְדָּף־	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 תֹ֭אמְרוּ	ccomp	will we persecute
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֑וֹ	case	(to)
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נִּרְדָּף־	obl	him
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִמְצָא־	cc	and [the]
8	שֹׁ֥רֶשׁ	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נִמְצָא־	nsubj	root
9	דָּ֝בָ֗ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שֹׁ֥רֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of [the] matter
10	נִמְצָא־	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִּרְדָּף־	conj	it has been found
11	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ִֽי	case	in
12	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נִמְצָא־	obl	me
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֹאמְרוּ you will say	yiqtol · qal
נִּרְדָּף־ will we persecute	yiqtol · qal
נִמְצָא־ it has been found	qatal · niphal	שֹׁרֶשׁ root

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם תֵּמְרוּן מַה נִרְדַף לֵיהּ וְעִקָר מִלְתָא נִשְׁכַּח בֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If ye say: 'How we will persecute him!' seeing that the root of the matter is found in me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:455.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.28/