Job 19:29 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: ye, wrath, judgment · What happens: be, bring, know, punish · To what, where: punishments, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, wrath, judgment — and what happens in the verse to punishments, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גּ֤וּרוּ לָכֶ֨ם ׀ מִפְּנֵי־חֶ֗רֶב כִּֽי־חֵ֭מָה עֲוֺנ֣וֹת חָ֑רֶב לְמַ֖עַן תֵּדְע֣וּן שַׁדּֽוּן׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גּ֤וּרוּ | גּוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | be afraid |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ָכֶ֨ם | case | (for |
| 3 | ָכֶ֨ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 גּ֤וּרוּ | obl | yourselves |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 ָכֶ֨ם | punct | |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 פְּנֵי־ | case | of |
| 6 | פְּנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 גּ֤וּרוּ | obl | |
| 7 | חֶ֗רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 פְּנֵי־ | compound:smixut | [the] sword |
| 8 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 עֲוֺנ֣וֹת | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | חֵ֭מָה | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 עֲוֺנ֣וֹת | nsubj | rage |
| 10 | עֲוֺנ֣וֹת | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 גּ֤וּרוּ | parataxis | [is] iniquities |
| 11 | חָ֑רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 עֲוֺנ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] sword |
| 12 | לְמַ֖עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 13 תֵּדְע֣וּ | mark | so that |
| 13 | תֵּדְע֣וּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 גּ֤וּרוּ | parataxis | you |
| 14 | ן | נ | X | _ | 13 תֵּדְע֣וּ | nmod | may know |
| 15 | שַׁ | שַׁדּוּן | SCONJ | _ | 16 דּֽוּן | mark | (cmp) a |
| 16 | דּֽוּן | דִּין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 תֵּדְע֣וּ | acl:relcl | judgment |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 דּֽוּן | punct | |
| 18 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 16 דּֽוּן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| גּוּרוּ be afraid | imperative · qal | ||||
| תֵּדְעוּ you | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְחוּלוּ לְכוֹן מִן קֳדָם חַרְבָּא אֲרוּם בִּדְרְגִיז אֱלָהָא עַל סוּרְחַנְוָתָא מְגָרֵי קָטוֹלִין דְחַרְבָּא מִן בִּגְלַל דְתִנְדְעוּן דְדַיִן קְשׁוֹט הוּא מָרֵי דִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:456.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.29/