Job 19:29 · JPS 1917
Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.
Who acts: ye, wrath, judgment · What happens: be, bring, know, punish · To what, where: punishments, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Job 19:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, wrath, judgment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 afraid | cop |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sword | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sword | det |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 afraid | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 bringeth | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 bringeth | mark |
| 9 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bringeth | nsubj |
| 10 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 afraid | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 punishments | det |
| 12 | punishments | punishment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bringeth | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sword | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sword | det |
| 15 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 punishments | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 know | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 know | mark |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 know | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 know | aux |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bringeth | advcl |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 is | expl |
| 22 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 know | ccomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 judgment | det |
| 24 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 is | nsubj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn, form=imp, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | ye | of the sword; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | present | wrath | the punishments of the sword | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | may | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | present | a judgment | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | punish | the sword | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גּ֤וּרוּ לָכֶ֨ם ׀ מִפְּנֵי־חֶ֗רֶב כִּֽי־חֵ֭מָה עֲוֺנ֣וֹת חָ֑רֶב לְמַ֖עַן תֵּדְע֣וּן שַׁדּֽוּן׃ס
Job 19:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:497 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.497/