Job 2:13 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: friends, none, grief · What happens: sit down, speak, see, be · To what, where: ground, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — friends, none, grief — and what happens in the verse to ground, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּשְׁב֤וּ אִתּוֹ֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת לֵיל֑וֹת וְאֵין־דֹּבֵ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ דָּבָ֔ר כִּ֣י רָא֔וּ כִּֽי־גָדַ֥ל הַכְּאֵ֖ב מְאֹֽד׃

So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spoke a word unto him; for they saw that his grief was very great.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּשְׁב֤וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּשְׁב֤וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sat
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case	with
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּשְׁב֤וּ	obl	him
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אָ֔רֶץ	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּשְׁב֤וּ	obl	ground
8	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָמִ֖ים	nummod	seven
9	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּשְׁב֤וּ	obl	days
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 לֵיל֑וֹת	cc	and
11	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 לֵיל֑וֹת	nummod	seven
12	לֵיל֑וֹת	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יָמִ֖ים	conj	nights
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵין־	cc	and
14	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יֵּשְׁב֤וּ	conj	there [was] not
15	דֹּבֵ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 אֵין־	nsubj	[one who] spoke
16	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ו֙	case	to
17	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 דֹּבֵ֤ר	obl	him
18	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דֹּבֵ֤ר	obj	a word
19	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 רָא֔וּ	mark	(dm)
20	רָא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּשְׁב֤וּ	advcl	they saw
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 גָדַ֥ל	mark	(dm) that
22	גָדַ֥ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 רָא֔וּ	ccomp	it was great
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כְּאֵ֖ב	det	the
24	כְּאֵ֖ב	כְּאֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 גָדַ֥ל	nsubj	pain
25	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	22 גָדַ֥ל	advmod	exceedingly
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat	wayyiqtol · qal
דֹּבֵר [one who] spoke	participle active · qal		דָּבָר a word
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal		גָדַל it was great
גָדַל it was great	qatal · qal	כְּאֵב pain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וִיתִיבוּ עִמֵיהּ לְאַרְעָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין וְשַׁבְעָא לֵילְוָן וְלֵית דִי מְמַלֵל עִמֵיהּ פִּתְגַם אֲרוּם דַחֲמוּן אֲרוּם סְגָא כֵיבָא לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spoke a word unto him; for they saw that his grief was very great.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.13/